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Bull Hill Cemetery
also known as
The Carter Munch Cemetery
Lott, Falls County, Texas
Texas Historical Commission Award Winner Seeks
Descendants of Those Buried in Historic African American Cemetery
AUSTIN, Texas
–– A grant recently awarded to the Texas Historical Commission (THC) will help
record and protect an historic African American cemetery and help researchers
find living descendants of those buried there.
An old slave cemetery
known as Bull Hill and also Carter-Munsch near the town of Marlin is slowly
re-emerging from the landscape that once completely covered the markers and
simple rocks that serve as head stones. Researchers predict there could be
several hundred graves at the site, part of the former Churchill Jones
Plantation. A $5,000 grant from the Summerfield G. Roberts Foundation of Dallas
will enable THC staff to record and document the cemetery and to conduct oral
histories with living descendents of those who are buried there. The Summerlee Foundation
of Dallas recently bought more than 400 acres to preserve the cemetery and the
old town site of Sarahville de Viesca, the capital of the 1830s Robertson
Colony of Central Texas.
The recipient of the
THC’s new Preservation Fellows Award, Nedra Lee, will work with THC
archeologists to protect Bull Hill-Carter-Munsch Cemetery and locate and
interview descendants as the foundation for her master’s thesis at the
University of Texas at Austin, where she is a graduate student in anthropology.
Before beginning her graduate studies, Lee worked for the Historical Society
and the City Museum in her hometown of Washington, D. C.
“I want to use the
skills I will gain as a Preservation Fellow to facilitate research and organize
programs that aim to provide more inclusive representation and understanding of
the past,” said Lee.
The THC’s Preservation
Fellows Program was created to build interest in and awareness of historic
preservation among college students from underrepresented ethnic groups. The
program targets talented undergraduate and graduate students to encourage their
interest in pursuing fields of study in history, preservation, architecture,
archeology, landscape architecture, downtown revitalization and heritage
tourism. Fellows work with THC staff for eight weeks during the summer.
“Documenting this
historic cemetery, and hopefully, finding and interviewing descendants of those
buried there is an important and exciting project for our first Preservation
Fellow,” said THC Archeology Division Director Jim Bruseth. “We hope its
success will encourage other students to pursue a Preservation Fellow award
that will eventually lead to a career in historic preservation.”
An elderly African
American woman from Marlin whose grandparents are buried in the cemetery has
already been located. If you know of someone who has relatives and family
members buried at Bull Hill-Carter-Munsch, or if you are a descendant, please
contact Jim Bruseth at (512) 463-5863 or Nedra Lee. To learn more about the THC’s Preservation Fellows Program
contact THC Development Officer Toni Turner at (512) 936-2241 or visit www.thc.state.tx.us
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Submitted
Barbara (Caddell) Fox
Waco Tribune-Herald
Waco, Texas
Tuesday, April 15, 2008
front page
A Treasure Rediscovered
Families Trace Roots To Falls County Cemetery
By Wendy Gragg
Tribune-Herald staff writer
Sharon
Styles stood in the dirt road, flanked by her aunt and cousins, talking with
Churchill Jones, whose forefather had been “master” to Styles’ enslaved
ancestors. The young black woman and older white man talked and laughed easily,
dwelling not on controversy but savoring their shared roots.
They were brought together by the
rediscovery of a little cemetery, called Bull Hill, southwest of Marlin in
Falls County.
“I don’t have any negative feelings
toward this man,” Styles said about Jones. She wanted to uncover her family
history, and slavery was an undeniable part. She said she and Jones may be able
to help each other enrich their family histories.
“In this way, we can remember (our
ancestors), and at the end of the day, that’s the most important thing.”
Styles flew in from Sacramento,
Calif., last week to meet Jones and visit the cemetery, the resting place of at
least three of her ancestors. The visit was the culmination of historical
research that began about a year ago.
It started when folks from the
Summerlee Foundation, which owns the land and has interests in Texas history,
stumbled across a hidden cemetery and contacted the Texas Historical Commission
to look into it. The commission found the small cemetery has more than 100
graves, spanning roughly the 1850s to the 1960s.
“When I first came out here, I
thought, ‘How do I begin to people the past. How do I give a story to it?’ ”
said Nedra Lee, a University of Texas graduate student and a Texas Historical
Commission preservation fellow. She is part of a program that aims to bring
minorities in to learn more about historical preservation.
Lee dove headfirst into research in
the Marlin area, knocking on doors and talking to anyone who might have
information about Bull Hill Cemetery.
At the same time, halfway across
the country in Sacramento, Calif., Sharon Styles was working on her family’s
genealogy, and a relative mentioned an old cemetery — Bull Hill. Styles
contacted the historical commission and shared information. She has death
certificates that show that her great grandmother, Pearl Sneed Paul, and
Styles’ great, great grandparents, Eliza and Sam Sneed, were buried at Bull
Hill. She may have more relatives buried under that soft dirt, including George
and Harriet Jones, slaves who took the surname of the master they followed from
Alabama to Texas — the elder Churchill Jones.
In 1850, Jones built a large
plantation near the Middle Brazos River Valley, bringing many slaves with him.
According to the commission’s research, Jones was the fourth wealthiest
slave-owner in Texas by the start of the Civil War.
“The trip here may not have been
one of joy and pleasure, but the day is one of joy and elation,” said the Rev.
Robert Paul, a Falls County resident and Styles’ cousin. Paul offered up a
prayer before the assembled group of family members and historians walked into
the overgrown cemetery last week. Soft, sweet strains of Amazing Grace came
from Paul’s wife, Dorothy, and were carried away on the cool spring wind.
Styles and her aunt, Paralee Johnson Williams, hummed along with the old hymn.
“Just thinking about it now and
being here is actually overwhelming to me,” Styles said. “I didn’t think I
would get that emotional just talking about it. It’s history. It’s everything.”
‘A rare event’
Today, Bull Hill Cemetery is
largely hidden under thick carpets of clover and healthy sprigs of the greens
called “poke salad.” Tall, weedy, white wildflowers stand at attention
throughout much of the burial grounds, and a towering cedar tree offers shade
to a grave marked by a worn and broken stone. Most of the graves had been
indicated by temporary metal funerary markers or wood that has long since
rotted away. Lee said a metal pail, broken ceramic jars and a pipe sticking out
of the ground also were found, possibly used to mark the final resting places
of local slaves.
A couple of fence lines and the
well-used dirt road are the only footprints man has left in the area. Jones
said his family always made a point to keep the grazing cattle off the sacred
land.
“This cemetery was always very,
very important to my family,” Jones said. As a child, he would come out with
his mother and grandmother and sow wildflowers.
Roughly one mile to east of the
cemetery, a green hill crests, then falls away gradually to the bends and falls
of the Brazos below. Jones said when he was a boy, the river was even closer,
and the pasture to the east of Bull Hill was a thick sea of bluebonnets and the
site of the Falls County Bluebonnet Festival.
Jim Bruseth, director of the
archeological division for the Texas Historical Commission, said the commission
plans to make Bull Hill an officially registered Texas cemetery. John Crain,
president of the Summerlee Foundation, said the foundation plans to protect the
cemetery and possibly place a plaque or some sort of monument in it. Though
it’s on private property, Crain said the foundation will work with families of
those interred at the cemetery to see that they can come pay their respects.
Bruseth said, in his career, he
hasn’t seen research into a slave cemetery come full circle like it has with
Bull Hill. He said, sadly, much of the African American history of Texas has
not been written down.
“This is just a rare event,”
Bruseth said. “It’s unique that we’ve been able to connect the dots and find
descendants.”
He said the historical commission
would like to find more of these opportunities.
“We’re trying to tell everybody’s
history,” he said.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
Last Name |
First Name |
Birth |
Death |
Notes
|
BROADUS |
Bettie (Paul) |
Mar 04 1871 |
Dec 22 1938 |
Daughter of Robert & Edith (Stewart) Paul, Sr. Wife of Tom Broadus Sr. All info submitted by Pearl (Taylor) Vanderbilt Death
Certificate submitted by Kay Cunningham |
BROADUS |
E. C. |
Sep 10 1914 |
Apr 29 1956 |
Son of Wyman & Leanna (Moore) Broadus All info submitted by Pearl (Taylor) Vanderbilt Death
Certificate submitted by Kay Cunningham |
BROADUS |
Oliver C. |
Mar 05 1897 |
Mar 19 1947 |
Son of Tom & Bettie (Paul) Broadus Sr. All info submitted by Pearl (Taylor) Vanderbilt Death
Certificate submitted by Kay Cunningham |
BROADUS |
Shelby |
Jan 08 1921 |
Aug 27 1950 |
Son of Wyman & Leanna (Moore) Broadus All info submitted by Pearl (Taylor) Vanderbilt Death Certificate
submitted by Kay Cunningham |
BROADUS |
Wyman |
Apr 07 1889 |
Jun 04 1943 |
Son of Alex & Callie (Brown) Broadus Husband of Leanna (Moore) Broadus All info submitted by Pearl (Taylor) Vanderbilt Death
Certificate submitted by Kay Cunningham |
COLEMAN |
Mary Lee (Johnson) |
Jul 08 1911 |
May 20 1945 |
Daughter of Lee & Emmer Baillosk Johnson Mary Lee was born in Rosebud, Falls Co., Texas & died
in Lott, Falls Co., Texas 33 yrs
11 mo 12 days All info and Death
Certificate submitted by Kay Cunningham |
COLLINS |
Celestia (Webbs) |
Sep 17 1913 |
Jul 12 1935 |
Daughter of Ellis & Rebecca (Paul) Webbs Wife of Allen Collins All info submitted by Pearl (Taylor) Vanderbilt Death
Certificate submitted by Kay Cunningham |
GUY |
Frances |
1856 |
Dec 27 1926 |
Born in Louisiana |
JOHNSON |
Leanna (Stokes) |
May 16 1912 |
Jun 28 1933 |
Daughter of Sam & Mary Belle (Franklin) Stokes Wife of A. J. Johnson All info submitted by Pearl (Taylor) Vanderbilt |
LINVILLE |
Caldonia (Stokes) |
Apr 12 1897 |
Jun 04 1934 |
Daughter of Peter & Emma McGee Stokes Wife of Joe Linville All info and Death
Certificate submitted by Kay Cunningham |
MOZEE |
Dan |
1863 |
Aug 20 1936 |
Son of Dan & Nancy Mozee All info submitted by Pearl (Taylor) Vanderbilt Death
Certificate submitted by Kay Cunningham |
MOZEE |
Johnett (Liggins) |
Jan 17 1896 |
Jan 09 1925 |
Daughter of Tom & Callie (Taylor) Liggins All info submitted by Pearl (Taylor) Vanderbilt Death
Certificate submitted by Kay Cunningham |
MOZEE |
Zelma |
Jul 07 1907 |
1914 |
Daughter of Jerry & Maria (Paul) Mozee All info submitted by Pearl (Taylor) Vanderbilt Death Certificate
submitted by Kay Cunningham |
PAUL |
Annie |
Nov 15 1873 |
Jun 28 1947 |
Daughter of Robert “Bob” & Edith (Stewart) Paul All info submitted by Pearl (Taylor) Vanderbilt Death
Certificate submitted by Kay Cunningham |
PAUL |
Churchill |
Jan 31 1893 |
May 15 1955 |
Son of Ed & Georgia (McGee) Paul All info submitted by Pearl (Taylor) Vanderbilt |
PAUL |
David |
Dec 10 1886 |
Aug 14 1936 |
Son of Jim & Ersa (Hailey) Paul Husband of Delia Paul All info submitted by Pearl (Taylor) Vanderbilt Death
Certificate submitted by Kay Cunningham |
PAUL |
Deliah (Gey) |
Sep 26 1884 |
Jan 15 1950 |
Daughter of William & Francis (Bailey) Gey All info submitted by Pearl (Taylor) Vanderbilt |
PAUL |
Eula (Wallace) |
Aug 06 1903 |
Jun 18 1928 |
Daughter of Dock & Joanna (Landrum) Wallace All info submitted by Pearl (Taylor) Vanderbilt |
PAUL |
Pearl (Sneed) |
Apr 09 1884 |
Dec 01 1961 |
Daughter of Sam & Eliza (Broadus) Sneed All info submitted by Pearl (Taylor) Vanderbilt |
PAUL |
Robert |
Sep 24 1888 |
Oct 22 1956 |
Son of Robert & Edith Stewart Paul All info and Death
Certificate submitted by Kay Cunningham |
PAUL |
Ruthie |
Sep 07 1911 |
Dec 20 1945 |
Daughter of Jim & Pearlie (Sneed) Paul All info submitted by Pearl (Taylor) Vanderbilt Death
Certificate submitted by Kay Cunningham |
PAUL |
Thornton P. |
1872 |
Aug 29 1932 |
Son of Tom Paul & Mattie (Scott) Paul Sr. All info submitted by Pearl (Taylor) Vanderbilt |
PAUL |
Will |
Oct 15 1877 |
Oct 24 1945 |
Son of Winfield & Sallie (Beal) Paul All info submitted by Pearl (Taylor) Vanderbilt Death
Certificate submitted by Kay Cunningham |
SHAW |
James Sr. |
Apr 20 1893 |
Jul 08 1963 |
Son of Gellith & Mary Shaw Death
Certificate submitted by Kay Cunningham |
TAYLOR |
Ezekiel |
Dec 10 1881 |
Jun 27 1938 |
Son of Ezekiel & Mary Susen (Holmes) Taylor Husband of Dicie Taylor All info submitted by Pearl (Taylor) Vanderbilt Death
Certificate submitted by Kay Cunningham |
TAYLOR |
Roberta (Travis) |
Sep 16 1895 |
Nov 05 1936 |
Daughter of Milo & Marrie (Paul) Travis Wife of Hezekiah Taylor All info submitted by Pearl (Taylor) Vanderbilt Death
Certificate submitted by Kay Cunningham |
TRAVIS |
Martha “Mattie” (Paul) |
Jun 08 1880 |
Jun 26 1961 |
Daughter of Bob & Edith (Stewart) Paul All info submitted by Pearl (Taylor) Vanderbilt Death
Certificate submitted by Kay Cunningham |
WRIGHT |
Pearlie (Young) |
Feb 26 1904 |
Jul 24 1944 |
Daughter of Jim & Ella (Broadus) Young All info submitted by Pearl (Taylor) Vanderbilt Death
Certificate submitted by Kay Cunningham |
YOUNG |
Annie (Brooks) |
Jun 10 1867 |
Jul 23 1939 |
Wife of Will Young All info submitted by Pearl (Taylor) Vanderbilt Death
Certificate submitted by Kay Cunningham |
YOUNG |
Ella |
Feb 10 1885 |
Nov 19 1943 |
Daughter of Charlie & Eliza (Stelworth) Brooks All info submitted by Pearl (Taylor) Vanderbilt Death
Certificate submitted by Kay Cunningham |